Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: B
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution, making significant contributions to its creation.
The concept of “Directive Principles of State Policy” in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country’s constitution?
A) USA
B) Ireland
C) UK
D) Canada
Answer: B
Explanation: The Directive Principles were inspired by the Irish Constitution and aim to establish socio-economic justice.
Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
A) Part I
B) Part II
C) Part III
D) Part IV
Answer: C
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, from Articles 12 to 35.
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Vice President
D) Parliament
Answer: B
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India under Article 324.
The term “Secular” was added to the Preamble of the Constitution by which amendment?
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 52nd Amendment
D) 61st Amendment
Answer: A
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment (1976) added the terms “Secular” and “Socialist” to the Preamble.
The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India through which amendment?
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 73rd Amendment
D) 86th Amendment
Answer: C
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment Act (1992) provided constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.
The President of India can proclaim a state of emergency under which article?
A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 370
Answer: A
Explanation: Article 352 deals with a National Emergency due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
A) 500
B) 552
C) 545
D) 560
Answer: B
Explanation: The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552, as per Article 81.
The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by which amendment?
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 52nd Amendment
D) 61st Amendment
Answer: A
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment (1976) added the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A.
Who presides over the joint session of Parliament?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) Vice President
Answer: C
Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint session as per Article 108.
The Vice President of India is elected by:
A) Lok Sabha members only
B) Rajya Sabha members only
C) Members of both Houses of Parliament
D) State Legislatures
Answer: C
Explanation: The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament.
Which schedule of the Constitution deals with Anti-Defection?
A) 7th Schedule
B) 8th Schedule
C) 9th Schedule
D) 10th Schedule
Answer: D
Explanation: The 10th Schedule, added by the 52nd Amendment, deals with the Anti-Defection Law.
How many Fundamental Rights are currently guaranteed by the Constitution?
A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9
Answer: A
Explanation: Initially, there were 7 Fundamental Rights, but the Right to Property was removed by the 44th Amendment.
The concept of “Single Citizenship” in India is borrowed from which country?
A) USA
B) UK
C) Canada
D) France
Answer: B
Explanation: India adopted the concept of single citizenship from the British system.
Which Article provides for the protection of minorities?
A) Article 15
B) Article 29
C) Article 30
D) Both B and C
Answer: D
Explanation: Article 29 and Article 30 ensure cultural and educational rights for minorities.
Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?
A) Parliament
B) President
C) Supreme Court
D) Prime Minister
Answer: C
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is the guardian of the Constitution and the final authority on its interpretation.
The Constitution of India was adopted on:
A) 26th January 1949
B) 26th November 1949
C) 15th August 1947
D) 26th January 1950
Answer: B
Explanation: The Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
Which article is related to the abolition of untouchability?
A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 17
D) Article 18
Answer: C
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
The term “State” is defined in which article of the Constitution?
A) Article 10
B) Article 12
C) Article 14
D) Article 16
Answer: B
Explanation: Article 12 defines “State” for the purposes of Fundamental Rights, including the government and its instrumentalities.
Which body conducts elections in India?
A) Parliament
B) Supreme Court
C) Election Commission of India
D) State Legislatures
Answer: C
Explanation: The Election Commission of India, established under Article 324, conducts free and fair elections.
The procedure for impeachment of the President is mentioned in which article?
A) Article 56
B) Article 58
C) Article 61
D) Article 63
Answer: C
Explanation: Article 61 provides the detailed procedure for the impeachment of the President.
The concept of Judicial Review in India is derived from:
A) UK
B) USA
C) Canada
D) Ireland
Answer: B
Explanation: Judicial Review in India is inspired by the U.S. Constitution and empowers the judiciary to review laws passed by the legislature.
How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President?
A) 10
B) 12
C) 15
D) 14
Answer: B
Explanation: The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from fields like literature, science, art, and social service.
What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
A) 25 years
B) 30 years
C) 35 years
D) 21 years
Answer: B
Explanation: As per Article 84, the minimum age for Rajya Sabha membership is 30 years.
Money Bills can be introduced only in:
A) Rajya Sabha
B) Lok Sabha
C) Either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha
D) None of the above
Answer: B
Explanation: As per Article 110, Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.
The idea of a “Union of States” in the Indian Constitution is mentioned in which article?
A) Article 1
B) Article 2
C) Article 3
D) Article 4
Answer: A
Explanation: Article 1 describes India as a “Union of States” to emphasize its indestructible nature.
The Right to Constitutional Remedies is mentioned in which article?
A) Article 19
B) Article 32
C) Article 35
D) Article 50
Answer: B
Explanation: Article 32 allows individuals to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?
A) Prime Minister
B) Speaker
C) Vice President
D) Chief Justice of India
Answer: C
Explanation: The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
The first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India was:
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Gujarat
Answer: A
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh was formed in 1953, based on the Telugu-speaking region.
Which article provides for the appointment of a Governor in each state?
A) Article 152
B) Article 153
C) Article 154
D) Article 155
Answer: B
Explanation: Article 153 states that there shall be a Governor for each state.
